Convert common HVAC engineering units.
Cooling Capacity Converter
Convert TR, kW, BTU/h and kcal/h using International Table energy conventions.
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Formula / Method
Capacity(to) = Capacity(from) × factor(from) ÷ factor(to)Engineering Method & Assumptions
- 1 TR = 12,000 BTU_IT/h.
- 1 kcal_IT = 4,186.8 J.
- No intermediate rounding.
Applicability: Capacity-unit conversion does not constitute a cooling-load calculation or equipment selection.
Useful during hydronics & capacity work.
- Convert cooling duty into the flow or capacity units used by different teams and equipment schedules.
- Perform early-stage hydronic checks before detailed pump, pipe or equipment selection.
- Cross-check design assumptions such as ΔT, internal diameter and operating flow before issue.
Frequently asked questions
What is one ton of refrigeration?
One TR is defined here as 12,000 BTU_IT/h.
How many kW are in one TR?
One TR is 3.5168528420667 kW using the approved International Table convention.
Why can kcal/h values differ slightly?
References may use different calorie conventions or rounded field factors. This tool uses kcal_IT with 4,186.8 J per kcal.